Affiliate Marketing

Mastering Affiliate Marketing: A Beginner’s Guide

Are you wondering how content creators and entrepreneurs are turning their online presence into a lucrative business? The answer lies in affiliate marketing, a performance-based strategy that’s revolutionizing the way businesses reach their target audience.

In 2025, this industry is expected to continue its rapid growth, offering a win-win opportunity for brands and creators alike. By partnering with influencers and content creators, businesses can tap into motivated audiences, while creators earn a commission on sales or referrals, providing a stable way to monetize their content.

Table of Contents

Key Takeaways

  • Understand the basics of affiliate marketing and its growing importance in the digital landscape.
  • Learn how affiliate marketing creates a mutually beneficial relationship between brands and content creators.
  • Discover why affiliate marketing has become a cornerstone of online business strategy for entrepreneurs and creators.
  • Get a clear roadmap for starting and succeeding in affiliate marketing, regardless of your experience level or niche.
  • Explore the potential of affiliate marketing as a flexible income opportunity.

What is Affiliate Marketing?

As a performance-based marketing strategy, affiliate marketing has become a cornerstone for online business, allowing affiliates to earn rewards for driving sales or referrals. You can leverage this model to monetize your online presence by promoting products or services from other companies.

The Definition and Core Concept

Affiliate marketing is defined as a performance-based advertising model where companies compensate third-party publishers (affiliates) for generating traffic or leads to their products and services. The fundamental relationship involves three key parties: the merchant (who creates/sells the product), the affiliate (who promotes it), and the consumer (who purchases it).

  • You earn a commission for each sale made through your unique affiliate link.
  • Affiliates drive traffic through affiliate links that track referrals.
  • Most affiliate programs pay for sales, while some reward free-trial signups, app downloads, or other valuable actions.

The Evolution of Affiliate Marketing in 2025

The digital revolution and advancements in analytics have transformed affiliate marketing into a sophisticated, trackable marketing channel.

In 2025, new technologies and platforms continue to create more opportunities for both merchants and affiliates. You can expect to see various commission structures in modern affiliate marketing, from percentage-based commissions to flat-rate payments and hybrid models.

affiliate marketing

By understanding the core concept and evolution of affiliate marketing, you can better navigate this dynamic industry and capitalize on emerging trends.

How Affiliate Marketing Works

To get started with affiliate marketing, it’s essential to grasp how the entire process works from start to finish. Affiliate marketing is a form of online marketing that involves promoting products or services from another company and earning a commission on sales or referrals made through your unique affiliate link.

The Basic Five-Step Process

The process of affiliate marketing can be broken down into five key steps.

  • First, you need to find a product to promote that aligns with your audience’s interests.
  • Second, you join an affiliate program that offers the product you’re interested in.
  • Third, you receive your unique affiliate link or code to track your referrals.
  • Fourth, you promote the product through various marketing strategies.
  • Fifth, you earn commissions on sales or referrals generated through your affiliate link.
affiliate marketing process

Key Players: Merchants, Affiliates, and Customers

In the affiliate marketing ecosystem, there are three primary players:

  • Merchants (or advertisers) who create the products or services.
  • Affiliates (or publishers) who promote these products.
  • Customers who purchase the products through the affiliates’ marketing efforts.

Understanding the roles of these players is crucial for a successful affiliate marketing strategy.

Commission Structures and Tracking Methods

Affiliate programs use various commission structures, including revenue sharing, cost per action (CPA), cost per install (CPI), and subscription-based models.

To attribute sales correctly, tracking technologies like cookies are used. These technologies ensure that affiliates are credited for their referrals even if the customer makes a purchase days after clicking the affiliate link.

The 3 Types of Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is not a one-size-fits-all strategy; it comes in various forms tailored to different levels of personal connection with the product or service being promoted. As an affiliate marketer, understanding these distinctions is crucial for choosing the approach that best suits your expertise, resources, and long-term business goals.

Unattached Affiliate Marketing

Unattached affiliate marketing involves promoting products or services without having a direct connection to them. Affiliates in this category typically use paid advertising to drive traffic and conversions, often without establishing authority on the product. This method can be effective for those with a strong background in digital advertising.

In related affiliate marketing, affiliates promote products or services within their niche or area of expertise. This approach allows them to leverage their established audience and credibility, driving more qualified traffic to the product. It’s a popular choice among influencers and content creators who have built trust with their followers.

Involved Affiliate Marketing

Involved affiliate marketing takes a more personal approach, where affiliates have used or currently use the product or service they’re promoting. By sharing their authentic experiences, they build deeper trust with their audience, potentially leading to higher conversion rates.

This type is particularly effective for affiliates who have firsthand knowledge of the product’s benefits and drawbacks.

To better understand the differences between these types, let’s examine a comparison:

Type of Affiliate MarketingAffiliate’s Connection to ProductTypical Marketing Approach
UnattachedNo direct connectionPaid advertising
RelatedNiche or industry relevanceLeveraging established audience
InvolvedPersonal experience with productAuthentic, experience-based promotion

By understanding these three types of affiliate marketing, you can make an informed decision about which strategy aligns best with your strengths and goals. Whether you’re looking to leverage paid advertising, your niche expertise, or personal product experiences, there’s an affiliate marketing approach suited to your needs.

Pros and Cons of Affiliate Marketing

A balanced view of affiliate marketing reveals both opportunities for growth and potential obstacles. As you consider entering this space, understanding the advantages and disadvantages is crucial for making informed decisions.

Advantages for Beginners

For those new to affiliate marketing, several benefits make it an attractive option. Firstly, the barrier to entry is relatively low.

Low Investment and Risk

Affiliate marketing requires minimal upfront investment and carries low risk compared to other business models. This makes it accessible to a wide range of individuals.

Scalability and Passive Income Potential

The affiliate model allows for scalability, enabling you to grow your income without a proportional increase in workload, thus creating opportunities for passive income.

Challenges to Consider

While affiliate marketing offers several advantages, it’s not without its challenges. Understanding these can help you prepare and potentially mitigate their impact.

Time Investment Required

Success in affiliate marketing requires a significant time investment. It’s essential to be realistic about the effort needed to build a successful affiliate business.

Limited Control and Competition

Affiliates have limited control over products, pricing, and customer service. Additionally, popular niches can be highly competitive, making it challenging to stand out.

To succeed, you’ll need to navigate these challenges while leveraging the benefits.

  • Low barrier to entry and minimal financial risk
  • Potential for scalability and passive income
  • Significant time investment required
  • Limited control over products and commission structures
  • Competitive challenges in popular niches

By understanding both the pros and cons, you can make a more informed decision about whether affiliate marketing is right for you.

Who Should Become an Affiliate Marketer?

Affiliate marketing has become a popular way to earn income online, but is it suitable for everyone? For new businesses, it’s a way to earn money with low overhead costs. For established creators, it’s a chance to generate additional income from an existing audience or content portfolio.

Ideal Candidates for Success

The ideal candidates for affiliate marketing success typically have certain characteristics or skills. Let’s explore two key groups that tend to excel in this field.

Content Creators and Influencers

Content creators and influencers with established platforms are well-positioned to leverage affiliate marketing. If you have a blog, YouTube channel, or social media presence with a sizable following, you can promote products or services relevant to your audience and earn commissions. Your existing audience trust makes it easier to drive conversions.

Niche Experts and Educators

Niche experts and educators can also benefit significantly from affiliate marketing. By recommending products or services that align with your expertise, you can monetize your knowledge while providing value to your audience. This could be through online courses, ebooks, or other educational resources.

Essential Skills and Qualities

To succeed in affiliate marketing, you’ll need certain essential skills and qualities. These include:

  • Content creation skills to produce engaging, high-quality content
  • SEO knowledge to ensure your content reaches a wider audience
  • Relationship-building skills to foster strong connections with your audience and merchants
  • Analytical thinking to track performance and optimize your strategies

Additionally, personal qualities like persistence, authenticity, and adaptability are crucial for long-term success in the ever-evolving affiliate marketing landscape.

How Affiliate Marketers Make Money in 2025

As we dive into 2025, understanding how affiliate marketers make money is crucial for anyone looking to succeed in this competitive landscape. The affiliate marketing industry has seen significant growth, with various payment models emerging to cater to different marketing strategies.

Affiliate marketers can choose from several payment models, each with its advantages. The most common models include revenue sharing, Cost Per Action (CPA), and subscription-based commissions.

Revenue Sharing and CPA Models

Revenue sharing models pay affiliates a percentage of the sale amount, typically ranging from 5% to 50%. This model is popular among product-based businesses. On the other hand, CPA models reward affiliates for specific actions like sign-ups or form completions, often used in lead generation campaigns.

Subscription and Tiered Commissions

Subscription-based commissions provide recurring income as long as the referred customer maintains their subscription. Tiered commissions offer higher rewards as affiliates generate more sales or referrals, incentivizing performance.

Realistic Income Expectations by Experience Level

Affiliate marketing income varies significantly based on experience. Beginners (0-1 year) can earn between $500-$2,000 per month, while intermediate affiliates (1-3 years) can make $2,000-$10,000. Experienced affiliates (3+ years) often earn $10,000-$50,000 or more per month.

Experience LevelMonthly Income Range
Beginner (0-1 year)$500-$2,000
Intermediate (1-3 years)$2,000-$10,000
Experienced (3+ years)$10,000-$50,000+

Understanding these payment models and income expectations can help you navigate the affiliate marketing landscape more effectively in 2025. By choosing the right model and building your skills, you can maximize your affiliate marketing income.

Finding Your Profitable Affiliate Marketing Niche

To excel in affiliate marketing, you need to find a niche that is both profitable and aligns with your interests. When selecting a niche, affiliate marketers usually follow one of two paths: They choose a niche they’re passionate about, or they select a niche based on audience analysis.

Choosing a niche you’re already knowledgeable about can help you appear authentic and trustworthy to potential customers.

Researching High-Demand, Low-Competition Areas

Researching the right niche involves identifying areas with high demand and relatively low competition. This can be achieved by using various online tools that analyze market trends and consumer behavior. By doing so, you can uncover potentially profitable niches that are less competitive, allowing you to establish authority more quickly.

Key research techniques include: analyzing consumer trends, using keyword research tools to identify popular search terms, and examining competitor activity within potential niches. By evaluating these factors, you can make an informed decision about which niche to pursue.

Balancing Passion with Profitability

While choosing a niche you’re passionate about can make content creation more enjoyable and authentic, it’s equally important to ensure that the niche is profitable.

Evaluating niche profitability involves examining commission rates, product prices, and conversion potential. You should also validate your niche selection by examining successful competitors and identifying gaps in the market you could potentially fill.

By balancing passion with profitability, you can select a niche that not only resonates with your audience but also provides a viable income stream. This approach will help you sustain your affiliate marketing efforts over the long term.

Top Affiliate Marketing Platforms and Programs

best affiliate marketing networks 2025

As an affiliate marketer, finding the right affiliate programs is crucial for your success in 2025. With numerous options available, it’s essential to understand the different types of platforms and programs that can help you achieve your goals.

Major Affiliate Networks

The most prominent affiliate networks connect merchants with affiliates across multiple industries. These networks simplify the process of finding and partnering with brands that align with your audience.

ShareASale, CJ Affiliate, and Impact

Networks like ShareASale, CJ Affiliate, and Impact are well-established players in the affiliate marketing space. They offer a wide range of programs and tools to help you manage your campaigns effectively.

Amazon Associates and Other Retail Programs

Amazon Associates is one of the most popular retail affiliate programs, offering a vast product catalog and competitive commission rates. Other retail programs, such as the Shopify Affiliate Program, also provide opportunities for affiliates to earn commissions.

Industry-Specific Affiliate Programs

Beyond general affiliate networks, there are industry-specific affiliate programs that cater to niche markets. These programs often offer higher commission rates and more targeted products.

High-Commission Niches

Niches like finance, software, and education often have high-commission affiliate programs. For example, promoting financial services or software tools can result in significant earnings per sale.

Recurring Commission Opportunities

Some affiliate programs offer recurring commissions for subscription-based services. This model can provide a steady stream of income as long as the customer remains subscribed.

Evaluating Program Terms and Conditions

When selecting an affiliate program, it’s crucial to evaluate the terms and conditions carefully. Consider factors like commission rates, cookie duration, payment thresholds, and any promotional restrictions.

Creating Your Affiliate Marketing Channel

Your affiliate marketing strategy’s effectiveness largely depends on the marketing channel you choose. The first step to becoming an affiliate is selecting a marketing channel for reaching your audience—and a type of content to create for that channel.

best platforms for affiliate marketing

Blogging vs. YouTube vs. Social Media

Common marketing channels include Organic search, Email, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. When choosing a channel and format, consider the platforms you use most and the formats you understand best.

Pros and Cons of Each Platform

Blogging offers long-term content value and SEO benefits, but requires consistent writing and technical setup. YouTube provides high engagement through video content, but demands video production skills and equipment. Social Media enables rapid audience growth, but often has algorithm changes that can impact visibility.

Choosing Based on Your Strengths

Starting with a familiar marketing channel can help produce high-quality content, leading to a more engaged audience. Whether you excel at writing, video production, or building social media engagement, choose a platform that aligns with your strengths.

Technical Setup Essentials

For blogging, you’ll need domain registration and hosting. For YouTube, investing in good camera equipment and editing software is crucial. For social media, understanding the algorithms and using the right engagement tools is key.

Creating a cohesive brand identity across your chosen platforms is vital for building recognition and trust with your audience. This involves consistent visual branding, tone, and messaging.

Developing Content That Converts

The key to a thriving affiliate marketing strategy lies in creating high-converting content. To achieve this, you need to understand what types of content work best and how to present them in a way that resonates with your audience.

High-Converting Content Formats

Certain content formats have proven to be highly effective in affiliate marketing. These include product reviews, “Best of” product lists, curated product recommendations, product comparisons, and lifestyle content.

Product Reviews and Comparisons

Product reviews and comparisons are particularly effective because they provide valuable insights to potential buyers. When creating product reviews, focus on highlighting the benefits and features of the product while maintaining objectivity. Comparisons help audiences make informed decisions by juxtaposing different products.

Tutorials and Problem-Solving Content

Tutorials and problem-solving content are also highly effective. They offer value by teaching the audience something new or solving a problem they face, naturally incorporating product recommendations into the content.

Creating Value While Promoting Products

To succeed in affiliate marketing, it’s crucial to create value-driven content that serves your audience’s needs while promoting products. This involves understanding your audience, being authentic, and ensuring that your content is relevant and useful.

Here’s a comparison of different content formats and their characteristics:

Content FormatDescriptionConversion Potential
Product ReviewsIn-depth analysis of a product’s features and benefitsHigh
Product ComparisonsComparative analysis of multiple productsHigh
TutorialsEducational content teaching the audience something newMedium to High
Lifestyle ContentContent that relates products to lifestyle choicesMedium

When choosing a content format, consider the platforms you use most and the formats you understand best. Starting with a familiar marketing channel can help produce high-quality content, leading to a more engaged audience.

Authenticity is key in affiliate marketing. Without a genuine connection with your audience, converting them into affiliate sales may prove challenging. Focus on creating content that adds value to your audience’s lives.

Mastering SEO for Affiliate Marketing Success

affiliate marketing SEO strategies

In the realm of affiliate marketing, SEO stands out as a vital component for achieving long-term success and maximizing your earnings. Most affiliate marketers get most of their traffic from SEO, making it a more popular way to get consistent traffic compared to other methods.

Keyword Research for Affiliate Content

Effective keyword research is the foundation of a successful affiliate marketing SEO strategy. It involves identifying keywords with commercial intent that indicate purchase readiness. You should analyze search volume and competition to find keywords you can realistically rank for.

By focusing on keyword research, you can create content that resonates with your target audience and meets their needs, ultimately driving more traffic to your site.

On-Page Optimization Techniques

On-page optimization is crucial for affiliate marketing success. It involves using your target keyword in the right places, such as the title, description, content, and video file name. You should also focus on making your content user-friendly by incorporating elements like YouTube chapters and a table of contents on your blog.

Additionally, optimizing for search engine results page (SERP) features like featured snippets can increase your visibility and click-through rates. By implementing these optimization techniques, you can improve your site’s ranking and drive more traffic to your affiliate content.

In the world of affiliate marketing, the proper management and tracking of affiliate links are key to achieving success. Effective link management not only helps in maximizing conversions but also ensures compliance with program requirements.

To efficiently manage your affiliate links, utilizing the right tools is crucial. For WordPress users, plugins such as Thirsty Affiliates and Pretty Links offer comprehensive solutions for organizing, cloaking, and tracking links.

WordPress Plugins for Affiliates

Plugins like Thirsty Affiliates allow you to install an affiliate link management system directly into your WordPress dashboard. This enables easy organization and tracking of your links, as well as the ability to cloak and add attributes like nofollow and sponsored to your affiliate links.

Standalone Tracking Solutions

Beyond WordPress plugins, standalone tracking solutions offer flexibility across different platforms, allowing you to monitor the performance of your affiliate links regardless of where your content is hosted.

Strategic placement of your affiliate links within your content is vital for maximizing click-through rates without appearing overly promotional. Techniques such as effective call-to-action strategies, link styling, and A/B testing can significantly enhance conversion rates.

By focusing on link placement and optimizing your content for conversions, you can improve the overall performance of your affiliate marketing efforts.

Building Trust and Audience Relationships

Trust is the foundation upon which successful affiliate marketing is built, and it’s essential to cultivate it with your audience. As you navigate the world of affiliate marketing, understanding the importance of trust will be crucial to your long-term success.

One of the biggest mistakes bloggers make is focusing on money first. This approach can be detrimental for several reasons: without traffic, there are no sales; most affiliates require a certain level of traffic; and being too salesy from the start can ruin your authenticity. However, having money in mind from the beginning can help you plan effectively.

FTC Disclosure Requirements

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires affiliate marketers to disclose their relationships with product creators. This means you must clearly state when you’re promoting a product or service in which you have a financial interest. To implement this transparently, you can use simple language and place the disclosure statement near the affiliate link.

Creating Authentic Recommendations

To build trust, your recommendations should prioritize your audience’s needs over commission potential. This involves promoting products or services that you’ve personally used or believe in. By doing so, you demonstrate your commitment to your audience’s interests, fostering a stronger relationship with them.

Leveraging Social Proof and Testimonials

Social proof and testimonials are powerful tools for strengthening your recommendations and increasing conversion rates. By showcasing how others have benefited from a product or service, you can build credibility and trust with your audience. Use real testimonials and highlight specific benefits or results to make your promotions more compelling.

By focusing on building genuine relationships with your audience and being transparent about your affiliate relationships, you can create long-term value that extends beyond individual affiliate marketing promotions.

  • Emphasize the importance of trust in affiliate marketing
  • Understand and comply with FTC disclosure requirements
  • Create recommendations that prioritize your audience’s needs
  • Leverage social proof and testimonials to strengthen your promotions

As we dive into 2025, the affiliate marketing landscape is evolving rapidly, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer behaviors. The industry is witnessing a significant shift towards more integrated and sophisticated marketing strategies.

The rise of social commerce has transformed how affiliates promote products. Platforms like Instagram and Pinterest now offer integrated shopping features that allow creators to seamlessly incorporate affiliate links into their content.

This integration creates a shorter path to purchase, with users able to discover products and complete transactions without leaving their preferred social media platform.

Social Commerce and Integrated Shopping Features

For affiliates, this means higher conversion rates and more commission opportunities. Many brands now prioritize social commerce in their affiliate marketing strategies, offering special incentives for creators who drive sales through these integrated channels. The result is a more streamlined and effective marketing process.

The impact of AI and automation on affiliate campaigns is also becoming more pronounced. These technologies are revolutionizing how affiliate marketers create content, analyze data, and optimize their campaigns. From personalized content recommendations to predictive analytics, AI is helping affiliates make data-driven decisions and improve their overall performance.

AI and Automation in Affiliate Campaigns

As marketing trends continue to evolve, it’s clear that affiliate marketing will play a crucial role in the marketing mix. The use of AI and automation will become more widespread, enabling affiliates to run more efficient and effective campaigns. Staying ahead of these trends will be key to success in the affiliate marketing space.

By embracing these changes and adapting to the new landscape, affiliates can capitalize on the opportunities presented by social commerce and AI-driven marketing strategies. As the industry continues to evolve, it’s essential to stay informed about the latest developments and trends shaping the world of affiliate marketing.

Common Mistakes New Affiliate Marketers Make

The path to success in affiliate marketing is fraught with errors that newcomers can easily avoid with the right guidance. As you embark on this journey, understanding the common mistakes that trip up new affiliate marketers can save you time, resources, and frustration.

One of the biggest mistakes is focusing on money before providing value. This approach is counterproductive for several reasons: without traffic, there are no sales; most affiliate programs require a certain level of traffic; and being too salesy from the start can ruin your authenticity.

However, having money in mind from the beginning is not entirely bad, as it helps you plan strategically. Once you gain traction and get approved by affiliates, you can seamlessly integrate affiliate links into your content where you’ve already mentioned the products or services.

Focusing on Money Before Value

Prioritizing monetary gains over providing value to your audience undermines trust and often results in poor content that fails to convert. Successful affiliate marketing hinges on building a loyal audience by offering valuable content, thereby establishing your authority in a niche.

Promoting Too Many Products

Promoting a multitude of products simultaneously can confuse your audience and dilute your authority in specific niches. It’s essential to be selective and promote products that align with your content and audience interests, thereby maintaining clarity and focus.

Neglecting Analytics and Optimization

Neglecting analytics and optimization is a critical mistake that prevents many affiliates from improving their conversion rates over time. Regularly reviewing your performance data and adjusting your strategies accordingly is vital for long-term success in affiliate marketing.

Common MistakeImpactSolution
Focusing on money before valueUndermines trust, poor contentProvide value first, plan for monetization
Promoting too many productsConfuses audience, dilutes authorityBe selective, align products with content
Neglecting analytics and optimizationPrevents improvement in conversion ratesRegularly review performance data, adjust strategies

By understanding and avoiding these common mistakes, you can take a strategic, long-term approach to affiliate marketing that prioritizes building strong audience relationships over quick commissions.

Conclusion

Having explored the intricacies of affiliate marketing, you’re poised to turn your newfound understanding into a thriving business. As you’ve learned, affiliate marketing is not a get-rich-quick scheme but a legitimate marketing strategy that rewards consistent effort and patience.

The journey to success in affiliate marketing requires persistence, a willingness to learn, and a focus on creating genuine value for your audience. By understanding the different types of affiliate marketing, such as unattached, related, and involved marketing, you can choose the approach that best suits your strategy and audience.

As you move forward, remember that generating income through affiliate marketing involves building trust with your audience, promoting relevant products, and optimizing your marketing efforts to drive sales and increase traffic.

The story of achieving $150k/year didn’t happen overnight; it required dedication and perseverance, ultimately leading to financial freedom and the ability to make a positive impact.

As you start or continue your affiliate journey, focus on authenticity, provide value to your audience, and stay updated with the latest trends in marketing. With the right approach and mindset, you can turn your affiliate marketing efforts into a sustainable source of money and achieve the success you desire.

FAQ

What is the primary way to earn commissions through affiliate programs?

You earn commissions by promoting products or services and including affiliate links in your content, such as blog posts, videos, or social media posts, and when someone makes a purchase through those links.

How do I choose the best affiliate network for my needs?

When selecting an affiliate network, consider factors such as the types of products or services offered, commission rates, cookie durations, tracking and reporting tools, and the network’s reputation among affiliates.

What are some effective ways to promote affiliate links on social media?

You can promote affiliate links on social media by creating engaging content, using relevant hashtags, participating in online communities related to your niche, and leveraging paid social media advertising to reach a broader audience.

How do I ensure compliance with FTC disclosure requirements for affiliate marketing?

To comply with FTC disclosure requirements, clearly and conspicuously disclose your affiliation with the product or service provider on your website, social media, or other promotional materials, using language that is easy for your audience to understand.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when creating content for affiliate marketing?

Common mistakes to avoid include promoting too many products, neglecting to disclose your affiliation with the product or service provider, failing to optimize your content for SEO, and not tracking your results to refine your strategy.

How can I optimize my content for better conversion rates in affiliate marketing?

To optimize your content for better conversion rates, focus on creating high-quality, relevant, and valuable content that resonates with your audience, and use techniques such as A/B testing, optimizing your calls-to-action, and leveraging social proof.

What role does SEO play in the success of an affiliate marketing campaign?

SEO plays a crucial role in affiliate marketing success by increasing the visibility of your content in search engine results, driving organic traffic to your website, and helping you reach a larger audience interested in the products or services you’re promoting.

How do I track the performance of my affiliate links and campaigns?

You can track the performance of your affiliate links and campaigns using affiliate link management tools, such as those provided by affiliate networks or third-party software, which offer insights into click-through rates, conversion rates, and earnings.